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来源：家彩网2023-12-24 17:48

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

【110警察节】山东省公安厅隆重举行庆祝2023年“中国人民警察节”升警旗仪式******

　　近日，习近平总书记对政法工作作出重要指示，并在“中国人民警察节”到来之际向全国人民警察致以节日祝贺和慰问。

　　坚守从警初心，永葆忠诚本色。为热烈庆祝2023年“中国人民警察节”，激励广大民警以更加饱满的热情忠实履行好党和人民赋予的新时代使命任务，1月10日上午，省公安厅隆重举行升警旗仪式。副省长、厅党委书记、厅长范华平，厅领导张月波、槐国栋、李祝群、修春清出席仪式，厅党委委员、政治部主任王海防主持仪式。

　　冬日的朝阳洒向省公安厅机关广场，仪式现场气氛隆重热烈，红色背景板上，“山东省公安厅庆祝2023年中国人民警察节升警旗仪式”字样分外醒目，参加仪式全体民警身着警礼服，精神抖擞、整齐列队。上午8时30分仪式开始，在嘹亮的指挥口令下，护旗队伍英姿挺拔、斗志昂扬，护卫中国人民警察警旗正步行进到升旗台，仪仗标兵分列旗台两侧、持枪伫立。随着《中国人民警察警歌》振奋激昂的旋律响起，擎旗手挥臂扬旗，鲜艳的中国人民警察警旗沐浴朝阳冉冉升起。全体民警面向警旗庄严敬礼，放声高唱，向中国人民警察节致敬，向新时代公安事业致敬，向党和人民致敬。

　　“我是中国人民警察，我宣誓！”由获得全省“人民满意的公务员集体”荣誉称号的省公安厅疫情防控专班负责人领誓，全体民警握拳举起，重温公安机关人民警察誓词：“坚决拥护中国共产党的绝对领导，矢志献身崇高的人民公安事业，对党忠诚、服务人民、执法公正、纪律严明，为捍卫政治安全、维护社会安定、保障人民安宁而英勇奋斗！” 誓词声高亢嘹亮，久久回荡，宣示广大民警矢志不渝做中国特色社会主义事业建设者、捍卫者的坚定决心。

　　仪式上，范华平为晋升警监警衔的民警代表颁发了授衔命令证书并合影留念。晋升警监警衔的民警充满光荣与自豪，表示晋升警监警衔是从警生涯的崇高荣誉，标志着更高的责任担当，在今后的工作中将倍加珍惜荣誉，坚守初心本色，为推动新时代全省公安工作高质量发展不断贡献智慧和力量。

　　省公安厅要求，广大民警要深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，坚定践行“四句话、十六字”总要求，牢固树立“靠前一步、主动作为”警务理念，奋力推进新时代新征程公安工作现代化，为全面建设更高水平的平安山东和社会主义现代化强省作出新的更大贡献。

　　警徽熠熠，誓言铮铮，见证人民公安为人民的庄严承诺。参加仪式全体民警心潮激荡、热血澎湃，纷纷表示，将深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，着力增强践行“两个维护”的高度自觉，切实把思想和行动统一到党的二十大精神上来，把智慧和力量凝聚到党的二十大确定的各项任务上来，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，以更加昂扬的斗志投入本职工作，努力为党和人民争取更大光荣！

　　厅直各单位班子成员和民警代表共200余人参加仪式。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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